Facing the storm: Hurricane Helene and our changing climate
By Nancy Nuñez and Emiliano Rodriguez Nuesch
Hurricane Helene made landfall in Florida on Thursday, September 27th, hitting as a Category Four storm and ranking among the most powerful hurricanes to strike the United States.
Official sources such as NOAA have predicted an above-normal 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, driven largely by La Niña conditions and warmer-than-average ocean temperatures, which significantly enhance tropical activity.
Due to the impact of climate change, extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense. To explore this topic further, organizations like NASA and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) provide valuable scientific insights on this subject. Also check the discussion article on Hurricane Ida and the need for better climate communication along with the latest article on risk perception, both posted on the AOC website.
The devastation in parts of North Carolina following Hurricane Helene has been catastrophic. Hundreds of people are still missing, and more than 35 storm-related deaths were reported in the state as of Sunday. https://t.co/0MGv8jVJxv
— The New York Times (@nytimes) September 30, 2024
Need to change the way we think about disasters
When we talk about Hurricane Helene and the growing threat of extreme weather, Professor Paul Slovic reminds us the importance to think about how the way we make decisions and how risk perception shapes our responses to natural hazards. So, what can we do to improve how we prepare for disasters?
Know your risks
It’s important to recognize that many people often underestimate the risks associated with natural hazards such as hurricanes and their impacts. Internalizing these risks means understanding that they are real, potentially life-threatening, and can happen to anyone. Hurricane Helene is a reminder of those potential impacts.
Anticipate how your own mind works
Psychological factors can lead us to overlook just how serious these storms can be. The availability bias causes us to judge the likelihood of future hurricanes based on recent storms they've personally experienced, which can lead to underestimating more severe storms. The status quo bias keeps us from making necessary preparations because they assume things will remain unchanged, while the amnesia bias leads us to forget the lessons learned from past hurricanes, which can dull our sense of urgency to prepare.
Recognize that storms are getting more common
Although strong weather events are becoming more frequent and intense, many people still think of them as unusual events. Research highlights the urgent need for better communication strategies that help shift mindsets to recognize that these natural hazards are increasing in both number and intensity because of climate change. Understanding this can help us take action.
Prepare for future hurricanes
Hurricane Helene is not just another storm, but part of a larger pattern that calls for us all to adapt and prepare. Preparing means having a family emergency plan, making your home a safe place by securing windows and outdoor items, and having an emergency kit stocked with essentials. Preparedness also happens at the community level, so creating evacuation plans and taking part in community drills is important.
Showing empathy for Hurricane Helene victims
Psychic numbing can dull our emotional response to large disasters like Hurricane Helene. It’s crucial to remember that behind the numbers are real people. Cultivating empathy keeps us motivated to help those in need.
Get involved and stay informed
It’s crucial to understand the real and growing risks of climate-related hazards. By changing how we talk about hurricanes like Helene in relation to climate change, we can inspire a stronger sense of urgency and responsibility in our communities. Staying informed and engaged with local disaster preparedness efforts can make all the difference.
Dan Murphy hugs his colleague after bringing his canoe to rescue them from their flooded home as the streets are flooded near Peachtree Creek after hurricane Helene brought in heavy rains overnight on September 27, 2024 in Atlanta, Georgia. Getty Images
More information: How to help those affected by Hurricane Helene
For more information on supporting those impacted by Hurricane Helene, consider visiting FEMA for information on relief efforts, post-storm tips, and ways to assist the affected communities. Make sure to consult official sources for the latest updates.
For more details visit Hurricane Helen | FEMA