By Emiliano Rodríguez Nuesch and María Morena Vicente

Worldwide, commemorations are powerful tools for addressing psychological barriers and societal challenges. They preserve significant events while fostering introspection, empathy, and awareness, combating historical amnesia and spotlighting injustices.

When we commemorate a traumatic experience like that of a genocide or a disaster, we acknowledge the pain and suffering endured by those affected, honor the memory of the victims, reflect on the lessons learned, and strive to prevent such atrocities from happening again.

Below are some inspiring examples of commemorations of traumatic events, originating from diverse cultures around the world.

Lantern Floating Ceremony in Hiroshima, Japan

This annual commemoration on the Motoyasu River sees participants releasing lanterns in remembrance of the victims of Hiroshima’s atomic bombing during World War II. Each lantern symbolizes wishes for peace, healing, and reconciliation, creating a captivating display that embodies hope amidst tragedy. The following video vividly captures the ceremony’s significance, honoring lives lost and emphasizing the ongoing commitment to peace.

Walk to Remember Rwanda

This annual event honors the victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, standing as a meaningful commemoration. Participants, including survivors, families, and community members, come together to walk through memorial sites, reflecting on the tragic events of the genocide. The act of walking symbolizes both moving forward while also recalling and honoring the past. It also highlights the collective commitment to never forget and to strive for a future of peace and unity.

Reading of Names at Holocaust Remembrance Event

This commemoration honors the millions lost in one of history's darkest periods, representing individuals, families, and the enduring impact of the Holocaust. Each name read aloud represents a person, a story, a family torn apart by the atrocities of the Holocaust.

It holds deep significance globally, serving as a powerful testament to resilience, remembrance, and the enduring commitment to ensuring that such atrocities are never repeated.

Professor Paul Slovic emphasizes the importance of listing victims’; names, stating that “A person’s name identifies them as a fellow human being, whose life, like our own, is important.”

He highlights the emotional impact of individual deaths versus numerical data, which can be numbing and fail to motivate action. Honoring the names of victims serves not only as a remembrance but also as an inspiration for meaningful efforts to prevent future atrocities.

Japan marks the anniversary of the earthquake and tsunami disaster with a moment of silence

Japan commemorates the anniversary of the earthquake and tsunami disaster of 2011 with a heartfelt moment of silence, honoring all those who perished in one of the most catastrophic disasters in modern history. This annual observance is a time for reflection, remembrance, and solidarity, uniting people across Japan to honor victims’; memories and express deepest condolences to those affected. It reminds of Japanese resilience and unity in adversity, highlighting ongoing efforts to rebuild and strengthen disaster preparedness.

‘Light Up Phuket’ candle-lighting ceremony: Remembering Indian Ocean Tsunami

In Phuket, the ‘Light Up Phuket’ candle-lighting ceremony brings the community together in remembrance of the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004. This symbolic gesture represents unity and resilience, reminding people of the impact of the tsunami and the importance of solidarity during times of tragedy. Additionally, the ceremony serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for risk preparedness and community resilience in coastal areas prone to natural disasters.

These diverse commemorations worldwide remind us of our human capacity for remembrance, resilience, and unity in adversity. They preserve collective memory, honor lives lost, and foster healing within communities. Despite their cultural differences, these ceremonies share the universal goal of acknowledging historical traumas and learning from the past for a more peaceful future.

Commemorations As Risk Reminders: Understanding History for Today